Diabetic Patients Should Be Educated About Diagnosis Of...

Evidence-Based Recommendations Based upon analysis of existing scientific literature, the following ADA’s recommendations advised for all diabetic patients type 2—all patients should be educated about diagnosis of the disease (Powers, et. al, 2015). All treatment plans for diabetic patients should include education for nutrition therapy and physical. Other important education topics should be covered with individuals with diabetes type two are psychological concerns, behavior change strategies (e.g., self-directed goal setting), taking medications, purchasing food, planning meals, identifying portion sizes, physical activity, and checking blood glucose (ADA, 2016). â€Å"Individuals requiring insulin should receive additional education so that the insulin regimen can be cording with patient’s eating pattern and physical activity† (Franz, Boucher, Evert, 2014). Multiple studies provide evidence that diabetes nutrition therapy is effective for improving glycemic control and other metabol ic outcomes. Franz, Boucher, Evert (2014) found that nutrition therapy interventions implemented by registered dietitians/nutritionists reduced HbA1c levels by an average of 1% to 2% depending on the type and duration of diabetes and the HbA1c level at implementation. â€Å"Implementation of nutrition therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and an HbA1c of 9% resulted in a decrease of 2% with implementation of nutrition therapy. Even in patients with a long duration of type 2 diabetesShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Holistic Teaching Approach1382 Words   |  6 PagesPatients diagnosed with Diabetes have very wide-ranging learning needs. These learning needs are concentrated on managing their glucose levels and preventing complications associated with diabetes. The learning points for managing diabetes are multifaceted and include: monitoring blood glucose levels, food/nutrition planning, physical activity, skin care, medication education, knowledge of the disease process and how to handle hypo/hyperglycemic incidents. It is important to inform a patient thatRead MorePreserving Personhood : An Analysis Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes1942 Words   |  8 Pages Preserving Personhood: An Analysis of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Bryan W. Jones Camosun College â€Æ' Preserving Personhood: An Analysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes With the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes, the importance of teaching patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes how to manage their disease while maintaining their personhood is vital. Personhood is defined simply as â€Å"the quality or condition of being an individual person† (OED Online, 2016). While the definitionRead MoreEssay on Community Health and Population Focused Nursing7251 Words   |  30 PagesObesity arises from the imbalance of intake of calories, and calories expended. According to the World Health Organization, (WHO) In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these over 600 million were obese. Overall, about 13% of the world’s adult populations (11% of men and 15% of women) were obese in 2014. In 2014, 39% of adults aged 18 years and over (38% of men and 40% of women) were overweight. The worldwide prevalence of obesity more than doubled between 1980Read MoreOrganizational Leadership and Interprofessional Team Development10384 Words   |  42 PagesInter-professional Team Development The Patient and Family Care Organizational Self-Assessment Tool (PFCC) for current practice setting will be completed as well as the organization in its entirety. The results will be analyzed based on a one to five scoring system with one being the lowest. The areas where the organization could improve its PFCC care will be discussed. The analysis of how business practices and regulatory requirements impact patient family centered care. A strategy will be createdRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Health Care Access6465 Words   |  26 PagesHealth Insurance Program (SCHIP) (poor children or legal immigrants). If a patient is not treated immediately, the chances of survival can decrease due to the lack of treatment. For instance, chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease can be diagnostic earlier before it results in an open heart surgery. Taking care of the simple things can lead to a huge impact in the bigger things. The spread of airborne diseases can be most likely prevented benefiting not only illegal immigrants but a nationRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesfollowing prescribed regimens. Insulin-dependent diabetic man who lives on the street may sleep in a shelter. His ability to get adequate rest, exercise, take insulin on a schedule, eat regular meals, or follow a prescribed diet is virtually impossible. How does someone purchase an antibiotic without money? How is a child treated for scabies and lice when there are no bathing facilities? How does an older adult with peripheral vascular disease elevate his legs when he must be out of the shelterRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pagesexplaining as an intentional tort behavior or action. With this being a physical harm to another person this is not just a assault but also an poor moral judgement call on that person or persons within the health care or any. When coming to employees this should not be push under the rug but an annally workshop or professional class that all employees take to insure what intentioanl tort is and how to report it if is is taking place . | | | | | RE: Hello | Gina Billups | 3/7/2013 8:30:01 PM | Read MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 Pagesissues. It also raises a number of questions about what constitutes illegal behavior versus unethical, intrusive, or undesirable behavior. This chapter examines these and numerous other impacts of information technology on individuals, organizations, and society. Perspectives on IT Impacts Concern about the impact of technology on people, organizations, and society is not new. As early as the 1830s, English intellectuals expressed philosophical arguments about the effects of technologies that had givenRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesimplementation of the 2004 Supreme Court order for disbursement of pro-rata additional compensation on one-on-one basis to victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy. It also decided that the Government will take responsibility for meeting the shortfall of about Rs. 50 crore, as estimated by the Office of Welfare Commissioner. The Cabinet also gave its nod for the proposal of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to open its South Asia Regional Office here to improve the efficacyRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pageswritten permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10

Environmental Pollution Of The Dandora Municipal Waste...

Introduction to the Dandora Municipal Waste dumping site Over the last three decades, public health states that there has been a growing global distress that attributed to environmental pollution, in specific, the global burden disease. This problem is increasing slowly. According to the World Health Organization about a quarter of the disease facing mankind today occur due to persistent exposure to environmental pollution. Several of these environment-related diseases are hard to detect and may have been developed as a child and progress later in adulthood. One of the main problems that cause environmental pollution and degradation in many cities, and mainly in developing countries is the improper management of solid waste. Municipal waste dumping site is entitled places for waste disposal. Depending on a city’s level of waste management, waste can be literally dumped, separated for recycling purposes, or simply burnt. Poor waste management poses an enormous challenge to the health of city residents, especially those who live near the dump sites. The waste can potentially pollute water, food sources, land, air and vegetation. Poorly dumping waste can lead to environmental degradation, destruction of the ecosystem, and risks to the public health. Environmental pollution Impacts of Exposure Heavy metals are metallic elements that exist in environments both natural and contaminated environments. In natural environments, they occur at low concentrations, while in

Management & Organisation in Global World-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Yves Morieux claims that structure follows strategy. Is this always the case? 2..Whats your understanding of holacracy? How would you describe it compared to bureaucracy and team-based structure? 3.Discuss how Contingency Factors of Organisational Design are at work in the case of Zappos? 4.In what ways do you think Innovative culture is related to (agile) Organisational Structure? Answers: Introduction The first activity of the report deals with the topic of whether or not organisational structure follows organisational strategy. The suggestions and ideas developed by Yves Morieux are taken into consideration and analysed thoroughly. It is seen that in most cases this statement is true considering the aim of an organisation. The second activity sheds light on the fact the report that provides the news of abolition of bosses in Zappos. The idea of holacrarcy is analysed and the ways by which the employees of Zappos undertake the transition is reported. Furthermore, the relation between innovative culture and organisational structure is established. 1.From the statement made by Yves Morieux, it can be said that structure and strategy of an organisation are essential for its success. In order to formulate a proper strategy, every organisation needs to maintain its structure (YouTube.com 2017). Without a proper structure, managers cannot formulate strategies. This is because the managers will remain unaware of the people in the organisation and the productivity that is derived from them. Apart from this, the analysis of the marketing factors, internal and external factors are also required to be formulated based on the structure. However, it can be said that a badly organised structure can lead to poor strategies. This is because of the fact that if employees remain confused about the people to be reported in the organisation then the strategies cannot be formulated or executed. Hence, it can be said that it is important to set up a good organisational structure before attempting to formulate strategies (Robertson 2015). Apart fro m this, other reasons also exist for the proper structuring of an organisation. Managers need to ensure that the strengths and weakness of the organisation are well understood. This is because without a proper understanding of internal factors, plans to eliminate the threats from external factors cannot be done. Sorensen and Stanton (2013) stated that the external and internal factors are important for the success of an organisation. These two factors prove to be the most important threat while setting up a business. An organisation with a proper hierarchy and a management system can eliminate these threats easily than an organisation with poor management skills. This is because the strategies can be formulated based on the resources and capabilities of an organisation. Hernandez-Ortega, Serrano-Cinca and Gomez-Meneses (2014) compared the structure of an organisation with that of a human structure. If the human structure is incorrect, it becomes difficult for the person to work in an efficient manner. This similar scenario can be faced by the organisations. Improper guide or lack of ability to understand resources can lead to the fall of an organisation. Hence, after analysing the potential pitfalls and understanding the statement made by Yves Morieux it can be said that the following of str ategy after a structure is justified. This is something that every organisation needs to adopt. A proper structure is an utmost strategy that an organisation needs to adopt before formulating ways to execute further strategies. 2.According to Bernstein et al. (2016), holacracy is considered as a managing technique that focuses on experimentation. The authority and decision-making related to an organisation are distributed equally among the team members. This can be related to bureaucracy and team-based structure in a way. This is because of the fact that the power to take important decisions is done among the teams, as the roles adopted by the employees do not match the job description. In the case of bureaucracy, the state officials take the decisions that are important for the success of the country. In the case of a team-based approach, the managers view the decisions provided by the team members. Based on that, the decisions are accepted. Hence, it can be said that the success of an organisation depends upon the decisions taken by the team members. However, this is not always the case in most organisations. 3.In the case of Zappos, it can be seen that the organisational design provided flexibility to the employees. The flexibility was provided to the team members to make independent decisions. However, there had been a contingency plan in case of failure of decisions. This included the transition of mentality from non-holacracy to a holacracy situation. About six to nine months period was required in order to make the full transition. The people, however, are not fired unless they perform extremely poorly or violate any organisational laws (Vox.com 2017). The record is maintained through GlassFrog software that enables to keep in track every action of the team members. Thus, the contingency plan is effective in order to understand the ways by which employees can be controlled by the organisation. 4.According to Cummings and Worley (2014), innovation is essential to gain a competitive advantage over the rivals. In the case of Zappos, innovative products can help it to become the number one online brand in the world. In this regard, the relation between innovative culture and organisational structure can be established. Innovation is possible only if the higher authority supports the idea (Willis et al. 2017). In this regard, if the managers of Zappos are supportive enough, then innovation can take place in the organisation. The encouragement of innovation needs to be the basis of an organisational culture upon its establishment. Thus, the relation between the culture or practise of innovation and organisational structure need to be established from the base itself. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that organisational structure is an important factor in determining the culture and success. From the first activity is seen that certain factors contribute to the success of an organisation. The formulation of strategy before the establishment of structure can have positive as well as negative affect. The second activity establishes the fact that innovation needs to be part of an organisational culture. For a company like Zappos, it is an important part in order to remain competitive. The fact that a major decision regarding the relaxation from bosses is made can be a huge step for the company. Reference Bernstein, E., Bunch, J., Canner, N. and Lee, M., 2016. Beyond the holacracy hype.Harvard Business Review,94(7/8), pp.38-49. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Hernandez-Ortega, B., Serrano-Cinca, C. and Gomez-Meneses, F., 2014. The firm's continuance intentions to use inter-organizational ICTs: The influence of contingency factors and perceptions.Information Management,51(6), pp.747-761. Robertson, B.J., 2015.Holacracy: The revolutionary management system that Abolishes hierarchy. Penguin UK. Sorensen, L.J. and Stanton, N.A., 2013. Y is best: How Distributed Situational Awareness is mediated by organisational structure and correlated with task success.Safety science,56, pp.72-79. Vox.com (2017).Zappos just abolished bosses. Here's why.. [online] Available at: https://www.vox.com/2014/7/11/5876235/silicon-valleys-latest-management-craze-holacracy-explained [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Willis, C., Riley, B., Lewis, M., Stockton, L. and Yessis, J., 2017. Guidance for organisational strategy on knowledge to action from conceptual frameworks and practice.Evidence Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice,13(2), pp.317-341. YouTube.com. (2017).Organization Design: BCG's Yves Morieux on organization and competitive advantage. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jm7d1dzOKmw [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]

Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences Essay Sample free essay sample

A. Descriptive Category Questions ( DCQ ) answer any two in 500 words each: 1. Analyze the development of adult male as a tool doing carnal. 20Solution: As said above reply merely 2 below are the solved reply 2. Does the station – Industrial society differ from the Industrial society? Explain 20 Solution: Yes the Post – Industrial society is differing from the Industrial society because of the undermentioned ground: * Limited production ( i. e. artisanship vs. mass production )* Primarily an agricultural economic system* Limited division of labour. In pre-industrial societies. production was comparatively simple and the figure of specialised trade was limited. * Limited fluctuation of societal categories* Parochialism—Social theories hold that communications were limited between human communities in pre-industrial societies. Few had the chance to see or hear beyond their ain small town. In contrast. industrial societies grew with the aid of faster agencies of communicating. holding more information at manus about the universe. leting cognition transportation and cultural diffusion between them. * Pre-industrial societies developed mostly in rural communities. Capitalism developed mostly in urban countries. 1. Within the economic system. there is a passage from goods production to the proviso of services. Production of such goods as vesture and steel diminutions and services such as selling beefburgers and offering advice on investings addition. Although services predominate in a broad scope of sectors. wellness. instruction. research. and authorities services are the most decisive for a post-industrial society. 2. The importance of blue-collar. manual work ( e. g. . assembly line workers ) diminutions and professional ( e. g. attorneies. physicians. and applied scientists ) and proficient work ( e. g. computing machine coders ) come to rule. Of particular importance is the rise of scientists ( e. g. . specialised applied scientists. such as familial or electric ) . Many excavation towns and similar colonies face big scale unemployment as a consequence of the increasing importance of both theoretical cognition with a coincident diminution in fabrication and increasing importance of environmentalism. Many industrial towns occupants are on benefits. such as the dole. 3. Alternatively of practical know-how. theoretical cognition is progressively indispensable in a post-industrial society. Such cognition is seen as the basic beginning of invention ( e. g. . the cognition created by those scientists involved in the Human Genome Project is taking to new ways of handling many diseases ) . Progresss in cognition besides lead to the demand for other inventions such as ways of covering with ethical inquiries raised by progresss in cloning engineering. All of this involved an accent on theoretical instead than empirical cognition and on the codification of cognition. The exponential growing of theoretical and statute cognition. in all its assortments. is cardinal to emergence of the post-industrial society. 4. Post-industrial society seeks to measure the impacts of the new engineerings and. where necessary. to exert control over them. The hope is. for illustration. to better supervise things like atomic power workss and to better them so that accidents like that at Three-Mile Island or Chernobyl can be prevented in the hereafter. The end is a surer and more unafraid technological universe. The philosophy of the precautional rule is sometimes used in forestalling the worst facets of new engineerings. such as cloning and familial technology. when there is no grounds of their negative impact. 5. To manage such assessment and control. and more by and large the sheer complexness of post-industrial society. new rational engineerings are developed and implemented. They include cybernetics. Game theory and Information theory. 6. A new relationship is forged in the post-industrial society between scientists and the new engineerings they create. every bit good as systematic technological growing. lies at the base of post-industrial society. This leads to the demand for more universities and university-based pupil. In fact. the university is important to post-industrial society. The university produced the experts who can make. usher. and command the new and dramatically altering engineerings 3. Analyze the function of Gandhi in the National Movement. Solution: The nationalist motion grew into a broad spread mass anti-imperialist motion at the terminal of the First World War. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi came into prominence at this clip and became the unchallenged leader of the nationalist motion. Powerful mass motions were launched under his leading. These involved rebelliousness of Torahs. peaceable presentations. boycott of educational establishments. boycott of tribunals. boycott of educational establishments. picketing of stores selling spirits and foreign goods. default of revenue enhancements and the shutting of critical concern. These non-violent but radical methods influenced 1000000s of people belonging to all subdivisions of society and infused in them bravery and assurance. Millions now braved the repression resorted by the govt boldly courted imprisonment and faced lathicharges and fires. Gandhiji lived the simple life of an ascetic and talked to the people in a linguistic communication they could understand. He came to be known to the people as Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji made societal study a portion of the programme of the nationalist motion. His greatest accomplishment in the field of societal reform was the run against cold establishment of untouchability which had degraded 1000000s of Indians. His other accomplishment was in the field of bungalow industries. He saw in the charkha. the whirling wheel. the redemption of the small town people and its publicity became portion of the Congress programme. In add-on to inculcating people with the spirit of patriotism it provided employment to 1000000s and created a big group of people who were ready to throw themselves into the battle and tribunal imprisonment. The charkha became so of import that it finally became a portion of the flag of the Indian National Congress. Gandhiji devoted himself to the cause of Hindu-Muslim integrity. He regarded communalism as anti-national and cold. Under his leading the integrity of the nationalist motion was secured and the people worked difficult for independency 4. How do you measure the public presentation of Indian Economy during the initial old ages of Globalization ( since 1991 ) ?Solution: As said above reply merely B. Middle Category Questions ( MCQ ) answer any four in 250 words each: 5. Discourse the accomplishments of Renaissance in the field of art and architecture. 12 Solution: Renaissance architecture is the architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 17th centuries in different parts of Europe. showing a witting resurgence and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material civilization. Stylistically. Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Developed foremost in Florence. with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its pioneers. the Renaissance manner rapidly spread to other Italian metropoliss. The manner was carried to France. Germany. England. Russia and other parts of Europe at different day of the months and with changing grades of impact. Renaissance manner topographic points accent on symmetricalness. proportion. geometry and the regularity of parts as they are demonstrated in the architecture of classical antiquity and in peculiar antediluvian Roman architecture. of which many illustrations remained. Orderly agreements of columns. pilasters and headers. every bit good as the usage of semicircular arches. hemispherical domes. niches and aedicules replaced the more complex relative systems and irregular profiles of medieval edifice 6. Have the Indian Economy made any advancement in the field of Distributive justness? 12 Solution: As said above reply merely 4 7. Discourse the directing Principles of State policies. Discourse the cardinal Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. How are the different? 12 Solution: As said above reply merely 8. What function do non-state histrions play in the democratic procedure? Discuss. 12 Solution: Non-State Actors ( NSA’s ) continue to play a important function in the democratic procedure of any state. For Pacific NSA’s. their function as a spouse in Pacific development is highlighted in the Cotonou Agreement. Development goaded actions under the 10th Development Fund ( 2008-2013 ) . are sourced from the European Development Fund ( EDF ) and the budget of the European Commission. Pacific Regional Programme: Under the Pacific Regional Programme the EU has overall allocated a sum of 472. 9 million euro ( in sum ) to be implemented through the Pacific Island Forum Secretariat ( PIFS ) for the period 2008-2013. For regional NSA’s: the allotment is 3 to 4 million euro. Postpone A below ( I have requested SOCS for this tabular array ; allocate infinite for this ) has a dislocation of the allotment for NSA’s for state specific programmes under the non focal sect ors for the period 2008-2013. EU maintains duologue with Non State Actors: In acknowledgment of civil society’s function under the Cotonou Agreement. the EU through its Deputations in Fiji. Samoa. and New Caledonia. continues to keep regular duologue with civil service spouses straight. or through its ain deputations within the part circulating cardinal and relevant information informing NSA’s on EU policies and schemes for the Pacific and name for proposals. to heighten their work on the land as outlined in the Cotonou Agreement. Non-state histrions ( NSAs ) have a interest in the healthy operation of the many-sided trading system. NSAs are expected to show their concerns to the WTO through their several authoritiess. In recent old ages the WTO has made attempts to break make out to NSAs while continuing its cardinal nature as an intergovernmental organisation. For illustration. the WTO Public Forum is unfastened to all participants. most WTO paperss are publically available. and regular WTO briefings are held for non-governmental organisations ( NGOs ) and Parliamentarians. Hearings in some difference colony proceedings have besides been opened to the public upon understanding among the parties. Despite these developments. the effectivity of NSA engagement remains problematic. 9. What function does coordination play in the direction of organisations? Discuss. 12 10. Discourse the construct of administration. Is furthering openness in the system a portion of good administration. 11. How do you look at the construct of ‘Human Security’ ? Discuss. 12 Solution: Human security is an emerging paradigm for understanding planetary exposures whose advocates challenge the traditional impression of national security by reasoning that the proper referent for security should be the person instead than the province. Human security holds that a people-centered position of security is necessary for national. regional and planetary stableness. The construct emerged from a post-Cold War. multi-disciplinary apprehension of security affecting a figure of research Fieldss. including development surveies. international dealingss. strategic surveies. and human rights. The United Nations Development Programme’s 1994 Human Development Report is considered a milepost publication in the field of human security. with its statement that sing â€Å"freedom from want† and â€Å"freedom from fear† for all individuals is the best way to undertake the job of planetary insecurity. Critics of the construct argue that its vagueness undermines its effectivity. that it has become little more than a vehicle for militants wishing to advance certain causes. and that it does non assist the research community understand what security means or assist determination shapers to explicate good policies. In order for human security to dispute planetary inequalities. at that place has to be cooperation between a country’s foreign policy and its attack to planetary wellness. However. the involvement of the province has continued to dominate the involvement of the people. For case. Canada’s foreign policy. â€Å"three Ds† . has been criticized for stressing defence more than development 12. Discourse the construct of â€Å"Digital Divide† . How do you believe it can be bridged? 12 Solution: Concept of Digital DivideBroadly talking. the difference is non needfully determined by the entree to the Internet. but by entree to ICT ( Information and Communications Technologies ) and to Media that the different sections of society can utilize. With respects to the Internet. the entree is merely one facet. other factors such as the quality of connexion and related services should be considered. Today the most discussed issue is the handiness of the entree at an low-cost cost and quality. The job is frequently discussed in an international context. bespeaking certain states are far more equipt than other developing states to work the benefits from the quickly spread outing Internet. Here is the latest State of the Internet Report from Akamai for Q1 2012. demoing mean and maximal connexion velocities. Internet Penetration and Broadband adaptation. Mobile use. every bit good as tendencies in this information over clip. The digital divide is non so a clear individual spread which divides a society into two groups. Research workers report that disadvantage can take such signifiers as lower-performance computing machines. lower-quality or high monetary value connexions ( i. e. narrowband or dialup connexion ) . trouble of obtaining proficient aid. and lower entree to subscription-based contents. Digital Divide Bridging the GapThe thought that some information and communicating engineerings are critical to quality civic life is non new. Some suggest that the Internet and other ICTs are someway transforming society. bettering our common apprehension. extinguishing power derived functions. recognizing a genuinely free and democratic universe society. and other benefits. In many states. entree to the telephone system is considered such a critical component that authoritiess implement assorted policies to offer low-cost telephone service. Unfortunately some states lack sufficient telephone lines. Literacy is arguably another such component. although it is non related to any new engineerings or latest technological devices. It is a really widely shared position in many societies that being literate is indispensable to one’s calling. to self-guided acquisition. to political engagement. and to Internet use. C. Short Category Questions ( SCQ ) 6+6a ) SecularismSolution: Secularism is the rule of separation of authorities establishments. and the individuals mandated to stand for the State. from spiritual establishments and spiritual very important persons. In one sense. secularism may asseverate the right to be free from spiritual regulation and instructions. and the right to freedom from governmental infliction of faith upon the people within a province that is impersonal on affairs of belief. ( See besides separation of church and province and Laicite. ) In another sense. it refers to the position that human activities and determinations. particularly political 1s. should be unbiased by spiritual influence. Some bookmans are now reasoning that the really thought of secularism will alter. Secularism draws its rational roots from Greek and Roman philosophers such as Marcus Aurelius and Epicurus ; mediaeval Muslim polymaths such as Ibn Rushd ; Enlightenment minds such as Denis Diderot. Voltaire. Baruch Spinoza. John Locke. James Madison. Thomas Jefferson. and Thomas Paine ; and more recent deists. doubters. and atheists such as Robert Ingersoll and Bertrand Russell. The intents and statements in support of secularism vary widely. In European laicism. it has been argued that secularism is a motion toward modernisation. and off from traditional spiritual values ( besides known as secularisation ) . This type of secularism. on a societal or philosophical degree. has frequently occurred while keeping an official province church or other province support of faith. In the United States. some argue that province secularism has served to a greater extent to protect faith and the spiritual from governmental intervention. while secularism on a societal degree is less prevailing. Within states every bit good. differing political motions back up secularism for changing grounds. B ) BharatnatyamSolution: Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance signifier arising in the South Indian province of Tamil Nadu. This dance signifier denotes assorted 19th and twentieth century Reconstructions of Sadir. the art of temple terpsichoreans. Sadir in bend. is derived from ancient dance signifiers that include some athletic karanas. Bharatnatyam is normally accompanied by Karnataka Sangeetha. It has its inspirations from the sculptures of the ancient temple of Chidambaram. Bharatanatyam. as the name depicts is the combination of: ‘Bha’ – Bhavam ( means look ) . ‘Ra’ – Ragam ( means music ) . ‘Ta – Talam ( means round or beat ) and Natyam ( means dance ) in Tamil. Bharatanatyam is a reworked dance-form from the traditional â€Å"sadir† known for its grace. pureness. tenderness. and modeled airss. Today. it is one of the most popular and widely performed dance manners and is practiced by male and female terpsichore ans all over the universe.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society

Most academic work is published in the academic journal article, book or theory frame. Associate survey quality and selectivity guidelines shift incredibly from journal to journal, distributor to distributor, and field to field. Most set up scholastic orders have their particular journals and different outlets for production, albeit numerous academic journals are relatively interdisciplinary, and distribute work from a few unmistakable fields or sub-fields. Background The Journal des Scavans, built up by Denis de Sallo, was the most punctual academic journal published in Europe. The quantity of debate dropped to 72% in the eighteenth century, 59% by the last 50% of the nineteenth century, and 33% by the first half of the twentieth century. The decrease in challenged claims for the need to inquire about disclosures can be credited to the expanding acknowledgement of the production of papers in present-day scholastic journals, with gauges proposing that around 50 million journal articles have been published since the original appearance of the Philosophical Transactions. Current Scenario Presently, a vital pattern, especially as for journals in the sciences, is open access using the Internet. Open Access In open access publishing, a journal article is made accessible free for all on the web by the distributor at the season of production. Around Business Even though there are more than 2,000 publishers, starting in 2013, five revenue driven organizations represented half of the articles published ensuring best academic writing services and essay writing services. Publishers contend that they increase the value of the publishing procedure through help to the associate survey gathering, including stipends, and through typesetting, printing, and web publishing. Speculation investigators, nonetheless, have been wary of the esteem included by revenue driven publishers, as exemplified by 2005 Deutsche Bank examination which expressed that we trust the distributor enhances the publishing procedure Papers for Academics In academic publishing, a paper is an academic work that is generally published in an academic journal. Such a paper, likewise called an article, might be viewed as substantial if it experiences a procedure of associate survey by at least one arbitrators who watch that the substance of the paper is reasonable for distribution in the journal. Ellison has revealed that in financial matters the sensational increment in chances to distribute comes about online has prompted a decrease in the utilization of associate checked on articles. In academic publishing, a paper is a scholarly work that is usually published in a university journal.

How does the media portray football hooliganism Essays

How does the media portray football hooliganism Essays How does the media portray football hooliganism Essay How does the media portray football hooliganism Essay The publics opinion of this stereotypical image of rampant football fans has been strengthened by the media with the use of news reports, documentaries, and newspaper articles, but is it important how these are presented to the public? Macentyre investigates (a documentary in which John Macentyre explores the lives of football hooligans) and The Daily Stars presentation of Eric Cantonas reaction to racial taunts by a fan are two clear examples of media which have both been carefully orchestrated to strongly influence the opinion of the public, and show that there is more to football than 22 players kicking a ball around a field. The still image of Cantona hurdling a barrier has been deliberately edited to have a forceful impact on the opinion of the reader. Cantonas aggression, determination and skill are displayed to the reader in this photograph due to the fact that the editor has kept the advertising barrier in the shot. It proves that Cantonas adrenaline must have been running high in order for him to jump over such a large barrier and kick somebody in the chest. The display of his athleticism is boosted by the letters on the barrier being large, white letters, making the barrier appear large. The Macentyre visual presentation also displays the skill of the hooligans by including long range CCTV footage of numerous fights that have broken out between fans of rival clubs. On one occasion, a football fan hits a fan from a rival football club with a large iron bar, giving the impression that he is strong and powerful. Power is an aspect that is focused on greatly in the documentary; a fish eye lens that is looking up at the hooligan being interviewed is used. This may have been because the camera needed to be hidden, or it could have been done on purpose to make the hooligans seem more forceful and vigorous. This image is increased with scenes of the hooligans driving in large, fast cars and throughout the programme, and the sound is slightly distorted, making the hooligans voices sound deep and forceful. The editor of the video has later added non-diegetic sounds. The documentary consistently contains daunting music that engages the audience and amplifies the terror that is taking place. There is also a lot of diegetic sound that has been included; when the hooligans are being interviewed in the pub there is a lot of shouting and cheering in the background. When the hooligans are at the football ground, the sounds of a riot taking place can be heard continuously. The photograph of Cantona is a medium shot with the camera at a low level. It may have been like this for a specific reason; the photographer may of only wanted to include the player and the members of the crowd who were looking at Cantona to sharpen the focus on him. But it is also likely that the photographer would not of had time to calculate the shot of this spontaneous act of hooliganism, and so would of hurriedly pointed his/her camera in the direction of the incident and taken the photo. Although the still image is in black and white, this contrast provides enough colour to influence the impression that the photograph creates. The picture is lighter at the bottom and fades into black at the top. The attention of the reader is drawn to the large letters at the bottom of the picture and the large no.7 on Cantonas back, sharpening the focus on Cantona. As admitted by a self confessed hooligan in the Macentyre video, the more experienced hooligans hide at the back of the back of the stands and stay protected, while the newer hooligans are vulnerable at the front. Because the photograph is darker at the top, it appears that the experienced hooligans seem to be hiding under the cover of darkness and getting away with abusing Cantona, while the louder, inexperienced hooligans continually abuse Cantona and draw the attention of the target. The picture contains two types of people, player and fan. The fans differ in age and appearance, but all show facial expressions of shock in different ways. When the picture is quickly looked at, as it would be by most readers of The Daily Star, the reader would notice the members of the crowd who are covering their faces or have their mouths wide open in shock. The photograph contains no officials or stewards, showing that the attack was not anticipated. On the left of the picture, there is a hand that is trying to stop Cantona from carrying out the attack. But this person can do nothing, Cantona is too determined and out of control. Similarly, the Macentyre documentary contains few shots of police officers controlling the hooligans, showing that they too are out of control. Also, the editor has left out images of the supporters wearing football strips, and in the Cantona photograph there is not single fan wearing a football strip either. This makes the fans look like a stereotypical football hooligan and although the fans in the still image may be supporting different teams, they are united by the casual uniform that they are wearing and gives the impression that Cantona is on his own against the terraces. The caption at the bottom of the article forms the bottom 20% of the page, and this is another of the first things that the reader would notice when reading this newspaper. It contains the statement: The Daily Star Says in capital letters, which gives the impression that the Daily Star is expressing their opinion openly. This statement is followed by a variation of the popular saying when the shit hits the fan. It contains an expletive in which three of the letters have been replaced by punctuation marks, but it is still clear to the reader what the word is because the S remains and the i is replaced by an exclamation mark, which is an inverted i. The phrase has been deliberately engineered to have a double meaning; if the question mark is removed, it refers directly to Cantona as a shit. When it is left in, the phrase questions Cantonas actions. The semantic field of war is clearly present throughout the documentary. When arranging the fights, the hooligans refer to their associates as their army and soldiers. Similar to a war, the people in the video are shown equipping themselves with weapons, such as guns and knives. This shows how serious the hooligans are, and the lengths they are prepared to go to when they reach the terraces. The entire video seems to be like a war; it is known where the two sides will meet, both sides are prejudice because of where the other comes from and they are all prepared to kill. The Macentyre documentary and The Daily Stars presentation of the Cantona incident are different types of media, but with careful editing they both give out the same message to the viewing public about football hooliganism.

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Research Methods - Essay Example The different perspectives of each individual researcher scholar vary to a large degree, ranging from those who view the two research strategies as separate processes, to those that are ready to mix the two approaches within their projects. As for example, we find that Bryman (1988) in his paper contended that the best process for completing one’s research work is using best of both the processes, or in other words, a combination of the qualitative and quantitative approaches should be adopted. Hughes (1997) on the other hand warned against such mixed methods, and suggested that quantitative approaches are scientific and hence more objective in nature (413-420). While exploring the subject of quantitative and qualitative researches, this paper is primarily based on epistemological notions presented within the query, `what is research and what are the research techniques?’ Eileen Kane, in the book Doing your own research (1985, gives an interesting perspective to the ent ire debate on the research processes, where she comments, â€Å"research techniques are a bit like fishing flies: you choose the right one for fish you want to catch. No fisherman would use the same kind of fly for twenty different varieties of fish† (51).... her wishes to use in his/her research work depends, as suggested by Kane (1985), on the researcher’s wish, which he must decide as per his requirement and subject. Data Input data output analysis knowledge William M.K. Trochim depicted the methods followed in any research project, in Knowledge based research (fig 1). Fig 1: The Yin and the Yang of Research (Trochim, 1999, 8). The figure represents the framing of the studied material using the Knowledge Base. Left side of figure depicts the research theory, while the right part depicts the research practice, and the theoretical introduction of any research project and the practical aspect on how to formulate the undertaken research project are linked. The left arrows delineate the validity types that must be accounted in any research paper, which is actually concept of providing the reader with a unifying theory for understanding the entire project. The right arrows point to the research practice areas that match the validity t ypes in order to prove the research problem (Trochim, 1999). While conducting a research a researcher may adopt various techniques as per his subject requirements. The various research techniques that one may adopt are conducting interviews, questionnaires, participant observation, and studying written sources (Kane, 1985, 51). Each technique gives a certain form of information and not any other type; however, the techniques can complement each other within one research paper (fig 2). Fig 2: The figure (Kane, 1985, 52) shows the various ‘petal-like’ research techniques that are combined together within a single project. In the figure we find petals representing research techniques, they overlap at the centre, while each overlaps with its neighbour at the sides. The areas that do not overlap